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No institutional (13F) filings cover this company, so the Overview and 13F tabs are thin. Everything drawn from its SEC filings is here.
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Solve the discounted cash flow backwards, then stress-test the assumptions.
This company doesn't have positive free cash flow, so a reverse DCF can't be run.
Is the value real, and is the business safe? Academic scores + earnings quality + solvency, from SEC filings.
3/6 of the 9 checks — 3 couldn't be scored (see above), so the score is out of the 6 with data.
Insufficient balance-sheet detail (needs retained earnings, working capital, equity).
Needs granular two-year detail (receivables, PP&E, D&A, SG&A) — not fully reported.
Cash-conversion data unavailable. Lower/negative accruals = higher quality (Sloan).
Coverage data unavailable.
F-Score (0–9 fundamental momentum), Altman Z (distress risk), and Beneish M (earnings-manipulation screen) are academic models computed from the SEC filings. Screens and context — educational, not recommendations.
What the company returns to shareholders — and whether it's covered by cash.
Free-cash-flow coverage unavailable. Last year: $6.6B dividends + $0 buybacks = $6.6B returned.
5 consecutive years of dividend increases · 18%/yr.
Yields use the latest fiscal-year dividends/buybacks over current market cap. Dividends and buybacks from the SEC cash-flow statement; payout coverage vs net income and free cash flow. Educational — not a recommendation.
How management deployed cash over 10 years — and what it earned on reinvestment.
A cash-return story — far more went to shareholders than back into the business (mature, low-reinvestment).
Insufficient data. Current ROIC on all capital: 4%. Rough measure (includes maintenance capex).
Cash uses aggregated from the SEC cash-flow statement over 10 fiscal years. "Return on reinvestment" is a rough proxy — operating-income change ÷ cumulative CapEx + M&A — and includes maintenance capex. Educational — not a recommendation.
How much the company owes, how it's trended, and how comfortably it's serviced.
Cash of $111.7B covers the $26.2B due within a year 4.3× over. Scheduled principal only (excludes interest & revolver draws). As of 2025-12-31 (10-K).
Insufficient EBITDA/debt history.
Green ≤ 1.5× · amber ≤ 3× · red > 3× (leverage relative to cash earnings).
Interest expense isn't separately reported — often netted into “other income (expense), net.” Effective rate ~16.1% on $260.5B of debt. Interest last disclosed in FY2023 (no longer broken out).
Cash vs short-term debt unavailable.
Mostly long-term debt (balance-sheet current vs non-current split). See the maturity ladder above for the year-by-year repayment schedule.
Debt, cash, interest and equity from the SEC balance sheet & income statement. Effective rate = interest ÷ average debt. Maturity ladder from the SEC long-term-debt repayment schedule. Educational — not a recommendation.
EOD close · as of 2026-09-17
How a revenue dollar becomes profit — FY2025
Each value shows its share of revenue below it (common-size).
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Expense | — | — | $42.05B | $12.27B | $1.37B | $3.85B | $12.40B | $10.09B | $5.70B | $3.32B |
| Interest & Investment Income | $9.76B | $8.40B | $8.58B | $4.93B | $1.60B | $1.51B | $3.76B | $3.53B | $2.17B | $1.39B |
| Pretax Income | $21.95B | $17.60B | $11.81B | $14.09B | $19.67B | $14.42B | $11.30B | $11.24B | $10.40B | $8.85B |
| Income Tax Expense | $4.93B | $4.07B | $2.58B | $2.91B | $4.55B | $3.24B | $2.06B | $2.35B | $4.17B | $2.73B |
| Net Income | $16.86B | $13.39B | $9.09B | $11.03B | $15.03B | $11.00B | $9.04B | $8.75B | $6.11B | $5.98B |
| Per Share | ||||||||||
| EPS (Basic) | $10.32 | $8.04 | $5.24 | $6.23 | $8.16 | $6.55 | $5.26 | $4.81 | $3.14 | $2.98 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $10.21 | $7.95 | $5.18 | $6.15 | $8.03 | $6.46 | $5.19 | $4.73 | $3.07 | $2.92 |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Basic) | 1.57B | 1.59B | 1.63B | 1.69B | 1.78B | 1.60B | 1.62B | 1.71B | 1.78B | 1.85B |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Diluted) | 1.59B | 1.61B | 1.65B | 1.71B | 1.81B | 1.62B | 1.64B | 1.74B | 1.82B | 1.89B |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (annual, fiscal year). Quarterly flow items are derived from cumulative filings; balance-sheet figures are as-of each period end. Ratios and margins are computed, not reported.
EOD close · as of 2026-09-17
No standout strengths flagged.
No material risks flagged.
Is the profit real, and how strong is the balance sheet?
FY2025 · every deduction from revenue to net income
DuPont — the three levers
Watch the leverage lever — a chunk of ROE comes from the balance sheet.
What the company owes vs. what it holds
Year-by-year maturities aren't in SEC companyfacts (footnote-only), so this shows the debt/cash structure and net leverage instead.
Latest year: profit growth vs revenue growth
Operating leverage needs meaningful revenue change.
Each line as % of revenue — the trend in color
| % of revenue | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|
Green = margin-favorable vs the row's own range · red = unfavorable.
The metrics that matter, over time
A 30-second read on MS: price, valuation, headline fundamentals, and an auto-generated scorecard from SEC filings. Flags are rule-based signals, not recommendations.