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Strong institutional distribution: ownership decreased -4.42% quarter-over-quarter.
Data as of Q1 2026
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Total shares institutions bought (green) vs sold (red) each quarter across all holders.
Inferred from quarter-over-quarter change in each fund's 13F position (new stakes count as buys, exits as sells). Not tick-level trades.
Top 40 institutional holders — bubble size is position value, color is the move since last quarter. Hover any holder for detail.
Drag any bubble to rearrange · size = dollar value of the position
Ranked against 878 sector peers with collected financials. Valuation from latest close × latest fiscal-year fundamentals; 13F conviction as of 2026-03-31.
Percentile is “goodness” within the peer set (100 = best). For valuation and leverage that means cheaper / less-levered ranks higher.
| Company | Mkt cap ▼ | P/E | EV/EBITDA | P/S | Rev gr | Gross | Net | ROE | ROIC | Net D/EBITDA | 13F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSAC | $6.64T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 141 |
| V | $688.1B | — | — | 17.2× | 11.3% | — | 50.1% | 52.9% | 34.9% | — | 4,229 |
| MA | $516.3B | 34.5× | — | 15.7× | 16.4% | — | 45.6% | 193% | 57.6% | — | 3,430 |
| HBCYF | $346.1B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| AXP | $239.4B | 22.7× | — | 5.8× | 6.4% | — | 26.2% | 32.4% | 11.9% | — | 2,787 |
| MBFJF | $239.1B | 0.1× | 0.1× | 0.0× | 9.5% | — | 14.6% | 8.8% | 8.8% | — | 1 |
| USOI | $195.8B | — | — | 9.8× | 30.7% | — | -20.3% | -10.7% | -1.9% | — | 13 |
| HDB | $182.5B | 22.9× | — | 7.1× | -98.6% | — | 30.8% | 8.8% | 4.5% | — | 570 |
| UBS | $179.0B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 660 |
| USML | $178.1B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| BLK | $175.8B | 32.1× | — | 7.3× | 89.3% | — | 22.9% | 9.9% | 8.1% | — | 2,196 |
| SMFNF | $158.8B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| CB | $137.9B | 13.7× | — | 2.3× | 6.5% | — | 17.4% | 14.0% | 11.3% | — | 2,002 |
| GLD | $131.4B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,072 |
| MZHOF | $129.2B | 0.1× | — | 0.0× | 7.6% | — | 13.2% | 10.7% | 3.7% | — | 2 |
| PGR | $124.7B | 11.1× | — | 1.4× | 16.3% | — | 12.9% | 37.3% | 30.4% | — | 1,685 |
| SPGI | $122.5B | 28.0× | 17.5× | 8.0× | 7.9% | 70.2% | 29.2% | 14.4% | 10.1% | 1.7× | 2,005 |
| VXZ | $116.9B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| BNS | $109.5B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 488 |
| BX | $101.8B | 35.1× | — | 7.0× | 9.2% | — | 20.9% | 34.8% | 14.2% | — | 2,037 |
| PNC | $101.1B | 15.4× | — | 4.4× | 7.2% | — | 30.3% | 11.5% | 5.9% | — | 1,839 |
| BCLYF | $97.9B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| CME | $95.2B | 23.7× | — | 14.6× | 6.4% | — | 62.5% | 14.2% | 14.2% | — | 1,699 |
| MRSH | $92.9B | 22.7× | 16.5× | 3.4× | 10.3% | — | 15.4% | 27.2% | 12.4% | 2.8× | 1,471 |
| ICE | $85.0B | 26.0× | 20.2× | 6.7× | 7.5% | — | 26.2% | 11.5% | 6.8% | 3.8× | 1,641 |
| ROOT | $928M | 25.5× | 7.4× | 0.6× | 29.0% | — | 2.6% | 14.1% | 8.3% | 3.2× | 144 |
Peers = companies sharing ROOT's sector (Financial Services) with collected SEC financials. Multiples use the most recent end-of-day close and latest fiscal-year fundamentals (trailing, not forward). Missing cells mean the peer never reported that line item, has no collected price, or has a non-positive denominator. Not investment advice.
How management deployed cash over 8 years — and what it earned on reinvestment.
A reinvestment story — most cash went back into growth rather than to shareholders.
Reinvestment has been productive — operating income grew well per dollar put in. Current ROIC on all capital: 8%. Rough measure (includes maintenance capex).
Cash uses aggregated from the SEC cash-flow statement over 8 fiscal years. "Return on reinvestment" is a rough proxy — operating-income change ÷ cumulative CapEx + M&A — and includes maintenance capex. Educational — not a recommendation.
How much the company owes, how it's trended, and how comfortably it's serviced.
Cash of $669M covers all $200M of scheduled principal — no refinancing pressure. Scheduled principal only (excludes interest & revolver draws). As of 2020-12-31 (10-K).
Green ≤ 1.5× · amber ≤ 3× · red > 3× (leverage relative to cash earnings).
Coverage is adequate but not comfortable. Effective rate ~10.5% on $200M of debt.
Cash vs short-term debt unavailable.
Mostly long-term debt (balance-sheet current vs non-current split). See the maturity ladder above for the year-by-year repayment schedule.
Debt, cash, interest and equity from the SEC balance sheet & income statement. Effective rate = interest ÷ average debt. Maturity ladder from the SEC long-term-debt repayment schedule. Educational — not a recommendation.
EOD close · as of 2026-08-05 · 15d old
How a revenue dollar becomes profit — FY2025
Each value shows its share of revenue below it (common-size).
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.52B 100.0% | $1.18B 100.0% | $455.0M 100.0% | $310.8M 100.0% | $345.4M 100.0% | $346.8M 100.0% | $290.2M 100.0% | $43.3M 100.0% |
| Selling, General & Admin | $96.9M 6.4% | $69.5M 5.9% | $83.3M 18.3% | $127.4M 41.0% | $97.6M 28.3% | $78.5M 22.6% | $43.0M 14.8% | $9.3M 21.5% |
| Total Operating Expenses | $1.46B 95.9% | $1.10B 93.3% | $556.3M 122.3% | $573.9M 184.7% | $830.6M 240.5% | $632.1M 182.3% | $550.3M 189.6% | $111.5M 257.5% |
| Operating Income | $61.8M 4.1% | $78.5M 6.7% | -$101.3M -22.3% | -$263.1M -84.7% | -$485.2M -140.5% | -$285.3M -82.3% | -$260.1M -89.6% | — |
| Interest Expense | $21.0M 1.4% | $42.2M 3.6% | $46.1M 10.1% | $34.6M 11.1% | $20.0M 5.8% | $77.7M 22.4% | $22.3M 7.7% | $900K 2.1% |
| Pretax Income | $40.8M 2.7% | $30.9M 2.6% | -$147.4M -32.4% | -$297.7M -95.8% | -$521.1M -150.9% | -$363.0M -104.7% | -$282.4M -97.3% | -$69.1M -159.6% |
| Income Tax Expense | $500K 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% |
| Net Income | $40.0M 2.6% | $31.0M 2.6% | -$147.0M -32.3% | -$298.0M -95.9% | -$521.0M -150.8% | -$363.0M -104.7% | -$282.4M -97.3% | -$69.1M -159.6% |
| Per Share | ||||||||
| EPS (Basic) | $2.49 | $1.96 | $-10.24 | $-21.11 | $-37.76 | $-86.43 | $-8.33 | — |
| EPS (Diluted) | $2.36 | $1.83 | $-10.24 | $-21.11 | $-37.76 | $-86.43 | $-8.33 | — |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Basic) | 15.4M | 14.9M | 14.4M | 14.1M | 13.8M | 4.2M | 33.9M | — |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Diluted) | 17.1M | 16.9M | 14.4M | 14.1M | 13.8M | 4.2M | 33.9M | — |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (annual, fiscal year). Quarterly flow items are derived from cumulative filings; balance-sheet figures are as-of each period end. Ratios and margins are computed, not reported.
Solve the discounted cash flow backwards, then stress-test the assumptions.
To be worth $60.28 today, the market must believe free cash flow compounds -25.9%/yr for a decade (off $201M normalized FCF).
The market's -25.9% is more conservative than its 1-yr track record.
2-stage DCF · 0.02B shares · net debt -$469M
Reverse DCF: rather than guessing a fair value, we solve for the growth the current price implies, then you stress-test the assumptions. Enterprise value of the FCF stream, less net debt, ÷ shares. Educational — not a recommendation.
Is the value real, and is the business safe? Academic scores + earnings quality + solvency, from SEC filings.
6/7 of the 9 checks — 2 couldn't be scored (see above), so the score is out of the 7 with data.
Insufficient balance-sheet detail (needs retained earnings, working capital, equity).
Needs granular two-year detail (receivables, PP&E, D&A, SG&A) — not fully reported.
Earnings are backed by cash (FCF ≥ net income) — high quality. Lower/negative accruals = higher quality (Sloan).
Interest coverage is thin — monitor; leverage rising year-over-year.
F-Score (0–9 fundamental momentum), Altman Z (distress risk), and Beneish M (earnings-manipulation screen) are academic models computed from the SEC filings. Screens and context — educational, not recommendations.
What the company returns to shareholders — and whether it's covered by cash.
No dividend to cover. Last year: $0 dividends + $0 buybacks = $0 returned on $207M FCF.
Yields use the latest fiscal-year dividends/buybacks over current market cap. Dividends and buybacks from the SEC cash-flow statement; payout coverage vs net income and free cash flow. Educational — not a recommendation.
Total return (dividends reinvested) vs the market, from quarter-end prices.
Above 0 = ahead of the S&P 500 since the window start; below 0 = behind. Rising means it's pulling ahead.
How far the stock fell below its prior peak. Deeper, longer drawdowns = a rougher ride to the same return.
Quarter-end, dividend-adjusted (total return). Beta & volatility from quarterly returns (annualized). Benchmark is the S&P 500 (SPY total return). Annual returns compound the quarters ending in each calendar year; the first and last years in a window may be partial. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
EOD close · as of 2026-08-05
Where each multiple sits in its own 6-yr range · 50th pct blended
Dot = today · shaded = middle 50% · line = median. Lower percentile = cheaper vs its own 6-yr history.
Is the profit real, and how strong is the balance sheet?
FY2025 · every deduction from revenue to net income
DuPont — the three levers
Watch the leverage lever — a chunk of ROE comes from the balance sheet.
What the company owes vs. what it holds
Year-by-year maturities aren't in SEC companyfacts (footnote-only), so this shows the debt/cash structure and net leverage instead.
Latest year: profit growth vs revenue growth
Profit and sales moved in opposite directions this year.
Each line as % of revenue — the trend in color
| % of revenue | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG&A | 21.5 | 14.8 | 22.6 | 28.3 | 41.0 | 18.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 |
| Operating Income | — | -89.6 | -82.3 | -140.5 | -84.7 | -22.3 | 6.7 | 4.1 |
| Income Tax | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net Income | -159.6 | -97.3 | -104.7 | -150.8 | -95.9 | -32.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Green = margin-favorable vs the row's own range · red = unfavorable.
The metrics that matter, over time
A 30-second read on ROOT: price, valuation, headline fundamentals, and an auto-generated scorecard from SEC filings. Flags are rule-based signals, not recommendations.