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No institutional (13F) filings cover this company, so the Overview and 13F tabs are thin. Everything drawn from its SEC filings is here.
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Total return (dividends reinvested) vs the market, from quarter-end prices.
Above 0 = ahead of the S&P 500 since the window start; below 0 = behind. Rising means it's pulling ahead.
How far the stock fell below its prior peak. Deeper, longer drawdowns = a rougher ride to the same return.
Quarter-end, dividend-adjusted (total return). Beta & volatility from quarterly returns (annualized). Benchmark is the S&P 500 (SPY total return). Annual returns compound the quarters ending in each calendar year; the first and last years in a window may be partial. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
Solve the discounted cash flow backwards, then stress-test the assumptions.
This company doesn't have positive free cash flow on any basis, so a reverse DCF can't be run.
Ranked against 14 sector peers with collected financials. Valuation from latest close × latest fiscal-year fundamentals; 13F conviction as of 2026-09-30.
Percentile is “goodness” within the peer set (100 = best). For valuation and leverage that means cheaper / less-levered ranks higher.
| Company | Mkt cap ▼ | P/E | EV/EBITDA | P/S | Rev gr | Gross | Net | ROE | ROIC | Net D/EBITDA | 13F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDU | $7.6B | — | 7.1× | 1.3× | 15.5% | 54.6% | 8.4% | 11.9% | 11.9% | -2.2× | — |
| TAL | $5.6B | 3.7× | 11.9× | 1.9× | 33.7% | 55.4% | 17.6% | 14.1% | 14.1% | -4.4× | 29 |
| LAUR | $5.0B | 19.1× | 9.8× | 2.9× | 8.6% | 28.3% | 16.5% | 23.7% | 21.4% | -0.0× | 68 |
| GHC | $4.9B | 17.5× | 17.6× | 1.0× | 2.5% | — | 6.0% | 6.1% | 5.2% | 1.9× | 69 |
| CVSA | $4.4B | 18.3× | 10.8× | 2.2× | 9.3% | 57.3% | 12.9% | 17.4% | 11.9% | 0.6× | — |
| LOPE | $4.0B | 20.0× | 13.2× | 3.6× | 7.1% | — | 19.5% | 28.9% | 28.9% | -0.4× | 90 |
| LRN | $3.4B | 11.3× | 5.3× | 1.4× | 4.7% | 37.8% | 13.4% | 20.7% | 16.5% | -0.6× | 69 |
| DAO | $2.3B | 148.5× | — | 2.8× | 9.6% | 44.3% | 1.6% | -5.0% | -5.0% | — | 3 |
| PRDO | $2.0B | 13.0× | 7.8× | 2.3× | 24.2% | — | 18.9% | 16.4% | 16.4% | -0.5× | 62 |
| STRA | $1.7B | 14.4× | 7.1× | 1.4× | 4.0% | — | 10.0% | 7.7% | 7.7% | -0.6× | 59 |
| UTI | $1.3B | 20.9× | 10.8× | 1.6× | 14.0% | — | 7.5% | 19.2% | 15.2% | -0.3× | 37 |
| APEI | $811M | 32.6× | 11.4× | 1.3× | 3.9% | 54.2% | 4.9% | 10.7% | 8.1% | -1.2× | 30 |
| LINC | $702M | 34.6× | 13.6× | 1.4× | 17.8% | 60.4% | 3.9% | 10.0% | 10.0% | -0.6× | 24 |
| LGCY | $127M | 15.0× | 8.4× | 1.6× | 24.8% | — | 11.4% | 17.3% | 17.3% | -1.8× | 9 |
| VSA | $5M | — | — | 32.7× | -99.9% | 22.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
Peers = companies sharing VSA's sector (Services-Educational Services) with collected SEC financials. Multiples use the most recent end-of-day close and latest fiscal-year fundamentals (trailing, not forward). Missing cells mean the peer never reported that line item, has no collected price, or has a non-positive denominator. Not investment advice.
What the company returns to shareholders — and whether it's covered by cash.
No dividend to cover. Last year: $0 dividends + $0 buybacks = $0 returned on -$37.8M FCF.
Yields use the latest fiscal-year dividends/buybacks over current market cap. Dividends and buybacks from the SEC cash-flow statement; payout coverage vs net income and free cash flow. Educational — not a recommendation.
How management deployed cash over 10 years — and what it earned on reinvestment.
A reinvestment story — most cash went back into growth rather than to shareholders.
Operating income fell despite reinvestment — a warning on capital productivity. Rough measure (includes maintenance capex).
Cash uses aggregated from the SEC cash-flow statement over 10 fiscal years. "Return on reinvestment" is a rough proxy — operating-income change ÷ cumulative CapEx + M&A — and includes maintenance capex. Educational — not a recommendation.
EOD close · as of 2026-10-29
How a revenue dollar becomes profit — FY2025
Each value shows its share of revenue below it (common-size).
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2015 | FY2014 | FY2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $149K 100.0% | $160.4M 100.0% | $1.38B 100.0% | $1.40B 100.0% | $1.24B 100.0% | $1.90B 100.0% | $2.05B 100.0% | $1.18B 100.0% | $836.9M 100.0% | $92.8M 100.0% |
| Cost of Revenue | $116K 77.9% | $102.4M 63.8% | $750.8M 54.6% | $728.4M 52.0% | $795.7M 64.4% | $1.07B 56.2% | $1.17B 57.2% | $333.6M 28.3% | $240.1M 28.7% | $29.1M 31.3% |
| Gross Profit | $33K 22.1% | $58.0M 36.2% | $624.4M 45.4% | $671.4M 48.0% | $440.6M 35.6% | $831.0M 43.8% | $877.5M 42.8% | $844.4M 71.7% | $596.9M 71.3% | $63.8M 68.7% |
| Research & Development | — | $2.6M 1.6% | $11.7M 0.8% | $20.2M 1.4% | $40.3M 3.3% | $100.5M 5.3% | $132.7M 6.5% | $50.5M 4.3% | $33.5M 4.0% | $3.8M 4.1% |
| Selling, General & Admin | $5.8M 3859.1% | $14.4M 9.0% | $11.6M 0.8% | $397.4M 28.4% | $359.5M 29.1% | $630.6M 33.2% | $723.3M 35.3% | $251.3M 21.3% | $184.0M 22.0% | $16.2M 17.5% |
| Operating Income | -$5.7M -3836.9% | -$14.4M -9.0% | -$11.6M -0.8% | -$26.4M -1.9% | -$396.6M -32.1% | -$806.4M -42.5% | -$1.10B -53.5% | $157.7M 13.4% | $117.9M 14.1% | $13.5M 14.5% |
| Interest Expense | — | $467K 0.3% | $929K 0.1% | $2.8M 0.2% | $117K 0.0% | $5.0M 0.3% | $565K 0.0% | — | — | — |
| Interest & Investment Income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $957K 0.1% | $757K 0.1% | $40K 0.0% |
| Other Income (Expense), net | $1K 0.7% | $390K 0.2% | $723K 0.1% | $8.2M 0.6% | $1.5M 0.1% | $5.2M 0.3% | $246K 0.0% | $11.8M 1.0% | $14.6M 1.7% | $1.3M 1.4% |
| Pretax Income | -$5.7M -3842.3% | -$13.9M -8.6% | -$11.5M -0.8% | -$16.6M -1.2% | -$392.8M -31.8% | -$806.2M -42.5% | -$1.08B -52.7% | $182.7M 15.5% | $166.6M 19.9% | $16.3M 17.6% |
| Income Tax Expense | — | $4.3M 2.7% | -$8.0M -0.6% | -$14.5M -1.0% | $116.5M 9.4% | -$35.0M -1.8% | -$41.6M -2.0% | $4.0M 0.3% | $14.8M 1.8% | $2.3M 2.4% |
| Net Income | $1.72B 1153604.0% | -$587.1M -366.0% | $10.4M 0.8% | $85.2M 6.1% | -$475.8M -38.5% | -$771.2M -40.6% | -$1.04B -50.6% | $178.8M 15.2% | $24.1M 2.9% | -$30.3M -32.7% |
| Per Share | ||||||||||
| EPS (Basic) | — | — | — | $1.11 | -$42.17 | -$70.54 | -$19.41 | $3.32 | $3.11 | -$2.77 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | $1.05 | -$42.17 | -$70.54 | -$19.41 | $3.04 | $2.69 | -$2.77 |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Basic) | 193.8M | 50.0M | 53.9M | 54.7M | 56.3M | 54.3M | 53.4M | 53.8M | 41.2M | 10.9M |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Diluted) | 193.8M | 50.0M | 53.9M | 57.7M | 57.6M | 54.3M | 53.4M | 58.8M | 47.8M | 10.9M |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (annual, fiscal year). Quarterly flow items are derived from cumulative filings; balance-sheet figures are as-of each period end. Ratios and margins are computed, not reported.
EOD close · as of 2026-10-29
Where each multiple sits in its own 9-yr range
Dot = today · shaded = middle 50% · line = median. Lower percentile = cheaper vs its own 9-yr history.
Is the profit real, and how strong is the balance sheet?
FY2025 · every deduction from revenue to net income
DuPont — the three levers
ROIC is not available for this period, so the share of ROE attributable to leverage cannot be separated out.
What the company owes vs. what it holds
This shows debt/cash structure and net leverage. The year-by-year maturity schedule is on the Debt & Leverage tab.
Latest year: profit growth vs revenue growth
Low operating leverage — profit tracks sales closely (stable, less cyclical).
Each line as % of revenue — the trend in color
| % of revenue | FY2015 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of Revenue | 28.3 | 57.2 | 56.2 | 64.4 | 52.0 | 54.6 | 63.8 | 77.9 |
| Gross Profit | 71.7 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 35.6 | 48.0 | 45.4 | 36.2 | 22.1 |
| R&D | 4.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | — |
| SG&A | 21.3 | 35.3 | 33.2 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 0.8 | 9.0 | 3859.1 |
| Operating Income | 13.4 | -53.5 | -42.5 | -32.1 | -1.9 | -0.8 | -9.0 | -3836.9 |
| Income Tax | 0.3 | -2.0 | -1.8 | 9.4 | -1.0 | -0.6 | 2.7 | — |
| Net Income | 15.2 | -50.6 | -40.6 | -38.5 | 6.1 | 0.8 | -366.0 | 1153604.0 |
Green = margin-favorable vs the row's own range · red = unfavorable.
The metrics that matter, over time
A 30-second read on VSA: price, valuation and headline fundamentals from SEC filings. The four questions at the top of the page are where the judgements live.
How much the company owes, how it's trended, and how comfortably it's serviced.
Insufficient EBITDA/debt history.
Green ≤ 1.5× · amber ≤ 3× · red > 3× (leverage relative to cash earnings).
Thin coverage — earnings barely cover interest. Interest last disclosed in FY2024 (no longer broken out).
Cash vs short-term debt unavailable.
Short-term / long-term split not separately reported.
Debt, cash, interest and equity from the SEC balance sheet & income statement. Effective rate = interest ÷ average debt. Educational — not a recommendation.
Cost of capital cannot be computed, so the spread is unknown.
| Fiscal year | Gross margin | Operating margin | Net margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2013 | 68.7% | 14.5% | -32.7% |
| FY2014 | 71.3% | 14.1% | 17.7% |
| FY2015 | 71.7% | 13.4% | 15.2% |
| FY2019 | 42.8% | -53.5% | -50.6% |
| FY2020 | 43.8% | -42.5% | -40.6% |
| FY2021 | 49.7% | -15.5% | -19.9% |
| FY2022 | 57.2% | 3.8% | 3.5% |
| FY2023 | 45.4% | 1.0% | 0.8% |
| FY2024 | 36.2% | -43.2% | -50.1% |
| FY2025 | 22.1% | -3836.9% | not reported |
No material counter-signal in the checked set: ROIC vs WACC spread, 5-year spread history, gross margin trend, operating margin trend, net margin against 3 years ago, revenue growth, ROIC ex-goodwill gap.
Missing from our data, so excluded from this answer: tax_rate.
Fewer than three profitable years with a cash flow statement, so cash conversion cannot be judged.
No material counter-signal in the checked set: FCF / net income over 3 and 5 years, Sloan accruals, SBC as a share of revenue, SBC as a share of operating cash flow, SBC-adjusted free cash flow, free cash flow per diluted share, buybacks against SBC issued, capex vs depreciation, free cash flow against revenue, share count since the first year on file, cash conversion cycle (DSO, DIO, DPO), receivables growth against revenue growth.
Missing from our data, so excluded from this answer: 3 years of cash flow.
No debt, so there is no leverage path to distress.
Balance sheet at 2025-12-31. Undrawn revolving credit is not shown: the tag is collected but not yet mapped through to the API.
Cash burn, not leverage, is the risk for a debt-free company — see question 2 for cash conversion.
No positive free cash flow to discount, so the price cannot be expressed as a growth requirement.
No material counter-signal in the checked set: reverse-DCF implied growth, historical FCF CAGR, per-year FCF growth distribution, reporting-basis breaks, discount rate used, free-cash-flow basis (stock comp charged?).
Missing from our data, so excluded from this answer: free_cash_flow.